Friday, September 27, 2013

The Specular Economy: Celebrities online


Throughout today’s digital technology driven society, we are now living in what is known as a ‘specular economy’. This specular economy has risen due to the technology that outlines the constant need to interact via social media – especially when it comes to interacting with and keeping tabs on celebrities via social media.  According to Marshall (2010), celebrities use social media in order to show how the ‘famous’ really live, and to allow their fans to have an insight into their life. ‘ Celebrities are now sharing their lives publicly online throughout social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook and Instagram, and it is out there for virtually anyone to see.

Adding to the use of social media in order to keep their fans up to date with their lives, celebrities are now also utilizing social media in order to present themselves in a certain way that they feel will benefit their public appearance, whilst at the same time creating an online public version of themselves. According to Marshall (2010), this ‘tactic’ is referred to as ‘presentational media’. This specular model of how others perceive us encourages society to consume the celebrity culture that is constantly being ‘fed’ to them, whilst at the same time articulates a certain way of thinking about the individual self in the public world – as I know I am constantly worrying about how others are perceiving my online self through Facebook, it only makes sense that celebrities too are extremely careful with how they present themselves online, given that they are often well known throughout society, it is important for them to uphold a certain image of themselves when posting online.

In my personal experience, I have also found that celebrity Twitter accounts and online gossip pages have always been something that I actively participate in. As much as I hate to admit it, ‘following’ celebrities on Twitter often provides me with a distraction from the everyday stresses of work and uni life. I tend to follow celebrities with a comedic aspect to them, or celebrities who are involved in television shows or bands that I am interested in. A celebrity Twitter account who constantly keeps me amused is Aaron Paul, who (seen below) is constantly updating his account with a variety of comedic posts. This again reflects the notion that we as a society consume ourselves with the online personas of celebrities.  

                                                                Image source: Twitter.com 

Sources:
Marshall, P D (2010); ‘The promotion and presentation of the self: celebrity as marker of presentational media’, Celebrity Studies, vol. 1, no. 1

Marshall, P D (2010), ‘The Specular Economy’, Society, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 489 – 502

Marshall, P D (2013) ‘Persona studies: Mapping the proliferation of the Public Self, Journalism, June 4. Online Edition

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